With all this talk of pH I wanted to do a post just about pH. What exactly is pH? Very simply pH is the basic measurement of acidity or basicity. The pH scale ranges from 1 to 14, 1 being the most acidic substances and 14 being the most basic or alkaline. Any substance that is has a pH of 7 is considered neutral, the most common neutral substance on earth is water. In other words, anything from 1 to 6 is an acid, 7 is neutral and 8 to 14 are bases.
The pH scale in more technical terms is a measurement of the amount of the chemical H+, which is a hydrogen ion with a positive charge. The higher the concentration of H+ the more acidic the substance is. If you have a high concentration of OH- you will have a more basic or alkaline substance. This way of measurement came from a Danish scientist Søren Peder Lauritz Sørensen in 1924. This discovery came while working at the Carlsberg Laboratory studing the effect of ion concentration on proteins.
Several common uses for using pH strips today are to test urine, swimming pools, fish tanks, personal hygiene products, cleaning products, water, and beverages.
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